0.0
NA
CVE-2026-31238
Ludwig Framework Insecure Deserialization Vulnerability
Description

The Ludwig framework thru 0.10.4 is vulnerable to insecure deserialization (CWE-502) in its model serving component. When starting a model server with the ludwig serve command, the framework loads model weight files using torch.load() without enabling the security-restrictive weights_only=True parameter. This default behavior allows the deserialization of arbitrary Python objects via the pickle module. An attacker can exploit this by providing a maliciously crafted PyTorch model file, leading to arbitrary code execution on the system hosting the Ludwig model server.

INFO

Published Date :

May 12, 2026, 6:16 p.m.

Last Modified :

May 12, 2026, 6:16 p.m.

Remotely Exploit :

No
Affected Products

The following products are affected by CVE-2026-31238 vulnerability. Even if cvefeed.io is aware of the exact versions of the products that are affected, the information is not represented in the table below.

No affected product recoded yet

Solution
Update Ludwig to enable secure loading of model weights and prevent code execution.
  • Update Ludwig framework to version 0.10.5 or later.
  • Enable weights_only=True when loading model weights.
  • Avoid loading untrusted model weight files.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools

Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to CVE-2026-31238.

URL Resource
https://github.com/ludwig-ai/ludwig
https://www.notion.so/CVE-2026-31238-35d1e1393188819ea77ee98ca85a2878
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration

While CVE identifies specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2026-31238 is associated with the following CWEs:

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)

Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC) stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2026-31238 weaknesses.

We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).

Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.

The following list is the news that have been mention CVE-2026-31238 vulnerability anywhere in the article.

The following table lists the changes that have been made to the CVE-2026-31238 vulnerability over time.

Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.

  • New CVE Received by [email protected]

    May. 12, 2026

    Action Type Old Value New Value
    Added Description The Ludwig framework thru 0.10.4 is vulnerable to insecure deserialization (CWE-502) in its model serving component. When starting a model server with the ludwig serve command, the framework loads model weight files using torch.load() without enabling the security-restrictive weights_only=True parameter. This default behavior allows the deserialization of arbitrary Python objects via the pickle module. An attacker can exploit this by providing a maliciously crafted PyTorch model file, leading to arbitrary code execution on the system hosting the Ludwig model server.
    Added Reference https://github.com/ludwig-ai/ludwig
    Added Reference https://www.notion.so/CVE-2026-31238-35d1e1393188819ea77ee98ca85a2878
EPSS is a daily estimate of the probability of exploitation activity being observed over the next 30 days. Following chart shows the EPSS score history of the vulnerability.